Every autumn people take guesses about how vibrant the colors will be. So far, so good. It’s looking like a very nice year for color. Science has a good grasp on what fall color is all about, but every year it seems there are nuances that surprise. Everyone knows how colors happen, but there are so many wild cards–early hard freezes, high winds, for example–that influe...

Premium Content is available to subscribers only. Please login here to access content or go here to purchase a subscription.